18 | www. Char l es tonPhys i c i ans . com | www.Hea l thL i nksChar l es ton . com A dermatologist will use a dermoscope, a magnifier that enables the physician to view the structure of the pigmented lesion and distinguish the difference between a freckle and a mole. Those that affect the basal or innermost layer of the skin are sometimes determined to be cancerous, and, when they are caught early, there is a nearly 100% cure rate. Dr. Valdebran stressed the importance of seeing a dermatologist as soon as you realize that a growth is changing in size, shape or pigment. “If you know that it is a mole and not a freckle and it is looking irregular, then it should be very concerning and you have to be seen as soon as possible,” he explained. BE MINDFUL OF THE ABCDEs OF MELANOMA A. Asymmetry – half of the spot is unlike the other half. B. Border – the spot has an irregular, scalloped or poorly defined border. C. Color – the spot has varying colors from one area to the next, such as a shade of tan, brown or black or areas that are white, red or blue. D. Diameter - melanomas are usually greater than 6 millimeters but they can be smaller. E. Evolving – a mole or spot on the skin that is different from the rest that is changing in size, shape or color. SKIN SELF-CHECK According to the American Academy of Dermatology, 1 in 5 Americans will develop skin cancer in their lifetime, but, when it is caught early, it is highly treatable. Conducting a regular self-check once a month can help you find areas of concern while they are small. Look for new spots on your skin that are different from others, changing, itching or bleeding. FOLLOW THESE STEPS FOR A SELF-CHECK • Using a full-length mirror, examine your body front and back, then look at the right and left sides with your arms raised. • Bend your elbows and look carefully at your forearms, underarms and palms. • Look at the backs of your legs and feet, the spaces between your toes and the soles of your feet. • Using a hand-held mirror, examine the back of your neck and scalp. Part your hair for a closer look at your scalp. Finally, check your back and buttocks. If you notice a spot that is different from others or that changes, itches or bleeds, make an appointment to see a dermatologist. -American Academy of Dermatology
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